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Petty Theft with a Prior

California Penal Code 666 PC

Petty Theft with a Prior Charge

Petty theft with a prior, CA Penal Code 666, can elevate the small crime of PC 666 petty theft to a felony and could potentially lead to 3 years in state prison. In order to be convicted of PC 666 petty theft with a prior you need to first be convicted of petty theft, for a full understanding of petty theft read our CA Penal Code 484 article.

The legal definition of CA PC 666 is as follows:

  1. That you have qualifying prior convictions of theft crimes
  2. That you served time in jail or prison because of those convictions

In order to have a qualifying prior conviction you must have been convicted of at least one of the following theft crimes:

  • Petty Theft , CA Penal Code 484
  • Grand Theft , CA Penal Code 487
  • Grand Theft Auto, CA Penal Code 487
  • Burglary , CA Penal Code 459
  • Carjacking , CA Penal Code 215
  • Robbery , CA Penal Code 211
  • Receiving Stolen Property, CA Penal Code 496

It’s important to note that being charged with the crime does not warrant a qualifying conviction, you must actually be convicted. Simply having one conviction of the crimes listed above will not qualify you for the more harsh sentencing of CA Penal Code 666 PC petty theft. 

In order to be eligible for the sentence enhancement you need to either:

  1. Have three or more convictions of the crimes listed above, or
  2. Have one conviction of the crimes listed above, and either:
    • A sex crime conviction that makes you register as a sex offender in accordance to CA Penal Code 290
    • A prior conviction for a serious or violent crime

Penalties for CA Penal Code 666 PC

CA Penal Code 666 is a wobbler, meaning it can be tried as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the facts of the case and your criminal record.

If the prosecutor finds that you are eligible for CA PC 666 and you get convicted of the crime as a misdemeanor then you will face:

  • Up to 1-year in county jail

If you are convicted of a felony then you will face:

  • Up to 3-years in county jail

al Code

The reason the sentencing for PC 666 petty theft with a prior, which is often shoplifting, is enhanced so much under CA Penal Code 666 is because it is used to keep repeat criminals off the streets.

Prosecuting PC 666 Petty Theft with a Prior Charge

In order to be tried for CA PC 666 the prosecutor must prove that you are eligible for the crime enhancement. This can either be performed during your trial for your petty theft with a prior conviction or during another trial. If the prosecutor wants to have two different trials in front of two different juries then he/she will request a bifurcated trial.

Prior Allegations

It’s important to note that the prosecutor firstly has to prove that you are guilty of petty theft and then he/she can advance the trial to your PC 666 petty theft with prior allegations.

Defending PC 666 Petty Theft with a Prior Charge

It is your attorney’s job to prove your innocence of the petty theft charges filed against you. If your attorney can prove that you’re innocent of the smaller crime of petty theft, then you will not be eligible for the penalty enhancement of PC 666 petty theft with a prior.

Are You Innocent?

To understand how your attorney will prove you’re innocent read:

Defending Petty Theft in the petty theft article.

We Want to Help

If you or a loved one is being charged with PC 666, Petty Theft with a Prior, we invite you to contact us immediately for a free case review. Schedule an appointment to meet with us in person, or feel free to submit an evaluation online and we will get in contact with you ASAP. We can provide a free consultation in our office, or by phone. Our experienced and assiduous Criminal Defense Attorneys will be sure to fight until the end to reduce or drop your charges completely.

Call LAW MART for a FREE Case Review: 310-894-6440